Every year, on May 17, the International Day Against Homophobia, Transphobia, and Biphobia (IDAHOBIT) is celebrated to support and protect the rights and dignity of the LGBTIQ+ community. This date is of particular significance as it was on May 17, 1990, that homosexuality was removed from the International Classification of Diseases, marking a significant step towards acceptance and equality. Initiated in 2004, IDAHOBIT has become a special event for education about the LGBTIQ+ community and advocacy for their rights on a global level. Today, and always, Virusoff emphasizes its support for the LGBTIQ+ community and respect for diversity, tolerance, and equality for all.
The past years have seen signs of progress around the world, but discrimination and harassment based on sexual orientation and gender identity remain a problem. More than 2 billion people live in countries where homosexuality is illegal, and the level of violence against members of the LGBTIQ+ community is alarming. Homophobia, transphobia, and biphobia are manifested through hostility, hatred, and stigmatization, which can lead to social exclusion, psychological and physical violence, and human rights violations.
In the region of Eastern Europe and Central Asia, structures and laws regarding LGBTIQ+ rights vary from country to country. Some countries have progressive laws protecting the rights of the LGBTIQ+ community, while others have restrictions and even criminalize same-sex relationships. For example, in russia, some laws restrict the expression of freedom of speech for LGBTIQ+ people, as well as laws that prohibit the promotion of “homosexual propaganda.” A large number of human rights violations occur, including physical and psychological violence, discrimination in the workplace and educational institutions, restrictions on the freedom of speech, and peaceful assembly of activists. Uzbekistan has legislation criminalizing same-sex relationships, which can be punishable by imprisonment. Discrimination and harassment of LGBTIQ+ people is also widespread.
Central Europe, despite constant changes in legislation and a general awareness of the importance of equal rights for LGBTIQ+ people, also has much to do to achieve full equality and protect the rights of the community in this region. According to the latest Rainbow Map study, Poland has been ranked last among EU countries in terms of LGBTIQ+ rights protection for the fifth year in a row. The rating assesses not public attitudes, but legislation and practices of its application. Poland received only 18% of the possible points, which puts the country on par with Romania (19%) and below Bulgaria (23%).
In Ukraine, according to the Rating sociological group, as of the beginning of 2023, the level of tolerance in society during the war has increased: positive and neutral attitudes toward the LGBTIQ+ community have increased from 53 to 64%. This is evidence of positive changes, but obviously, much more needs to be done. Let’s remember that more can always be done on the path where everyone can be free and love whomever they choose without fear.